In order to apply for the student visa, the student should present four
different groups of documents. You must first have a completed I-20 form.
This form is issued by the school you will be attending. It should be reviewed
carefully before submitting it to a consular officer.
The form must be properly completed and signed by the school officials.
the I-20 must be issued by a school the consular officer is likely to have
heard of and must have been certified by the INS to issue the I-20
There should be some a good reason for proposed study in the U.S. such as
unavailability of the program of studies in the home country.
Second your financial standing will be scrutinized. This is the focal
point of many consular officers’ analysis. While in F-1 status, the student will
not be able to engage in off-campus employment until he or she has completed an
academic year. At Number 7 on the I-20 form, the school must articulate the
amount of money needed for tuition, living expenses, dependents (if applicable),
and other costs. Most schools will note the amount necessary to complete one
academic year (usually nine months in duration).
The applicant must present evidence of the ability to finance this first
academic year with immediately available assets. This is done by submitting
evidence of bank accounts, letters from the school verifying a grant
or scholarship, or documents from sponsors. In some cases the
consular officials may require proof of finances for the entire academic program
rather than simply the first academic year.
Bank Account: Be aware of the fact that the consular officer may not be
content to accept a one-time reading of a bank statement or bank manager’s
letter, and may instead ask for proof of all account transactions over the past
six months to a year. This is done to expose applicants whose accounts have
suddenly "swelled" through the recent deposits of well-meaning family and
friends and who do not have access to the full amount reflected in the current
statement.
Grant or Scholarship: The applicant should present original evidence of the
issuance of a grant or scholarship from the school or educational authority
(such as a government or cultural organization).
Sponsorship: Whenever possible, the sponsor, if there is one, should be a
member of the applicant’s immediate family. Consular officers will review very
carefully evidence presented by sponsors who are not members of the applicant’s
immediate family. In some cases the consular official may require a U.S. citizen
sponsor to complete an Affidavit of Support or post a bond. When a sponsor is
also a romantic partner, and a U.S. citizen, then issues of immigrant intent may
complicate the process.
Third, the applicant must complete the DS-156 application for a nonimmigrant
visa along with the requisite fees and photographs. If there are accompanying
family members, they must each submit a separate DS-156 with fees and photos. In
addition, the primary applicant must present proof of the family relationship
through original marriage and birth certificates.
Finally, the student should also present a complete copy of any
correspondence with the school. This evidence should include the original
acceptance letter and any other correspondence which explains why this
particular program of study and school were selected. |