H-1B Petitions are Down; At this Pace,Cap Will Not Be Reached This Year
INS statistics released on June 16, 2002, show that H-1B
petitions and approvals are down substantially over the same period last
year.
The INS reported that 105,800 H-1B petitions were filed between the beginning
of the fiscal year in October 2001 and March 2002. The number of petitions
filed was down 48 percent from the same period in fiscal year 2001. According
to the statistics released by INS 44,900 H-1B petitions were approved
this number decreased by 38 percent over the first six months of fiscal
year 2001.
The drop in the number of petitions is attributed to the
slowing economy, and particularly the end of the high- technology boom.
The INS figures relate only to H-1B petitions counted against the annual
cap of 195,000; some groups are not counted against the cap, and H-1B
workers already in the country are not counted against the cap when they
reenter the country or have their status extended.
The sharp decrease in the number of H-1B petitions is also
attributable to the large number of applications filed in 2001 prior to
the increase in the H-1B fee from $500 to $1000 in December 2000. There
has been no similar rush to file H-1B petitions in the current fiscal
year.
It should be noted that the difference between the total
petitions filed and the number approved, above, does not indicate that
the remainder were denied. A small percentage of H-1B cases are denied.
Cases pending decision account for most of the difference.
It appears from the number of petitions filed in the first
six months of the fiscal year, that H-1Bs will not reach the 195,000 cap
on approvals. The cap was not met last year either. Only some 165,000
cap-eligible H-1Bs were issued in fiscal year 2001.
Despite the decrease in the number of approved petitions,
the technology sector believes that a large number of available H-1B visas
will counteract the scarcity of American workers holding advanced degrees
in science and mathematics. The 195,000 cap on H-1B visas will expire
in 2004, but the H-1B debate is sure to start before that time.
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